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Supply chain | Supply Chain Management, Commerce
Suggested answer

D365 F&O | Business classification vs Line of business

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Posted on by 151
Dear Experts,
 
I want to ask about the different usage between "Business classification" and "Line of Business" in case of Procurement.
 
From my research, there are some key differences in set up.
1. Module:
- Business classification: Sales&marketing
- Line of business: shared codes between Sales&marketing and Procurement&Sourcing
 
2. Number of values to assign to one vendor.
- Business classification: Multiple values
- Line of business: One values
 
3. Reports related to transactional data by Business classification / Line of business: So far, I didn't see a report for that purpose.
 
Please help me to clarify the use case of them, and are there any reports / similar reports for the point number 3.
 
Thank you so much!!!!!!!!
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  • Suggested answer
    Laurens vd Tang Profile Picture
    2,475 Super User 2025 Season 1 on at
    D365 F&O | Business classification vs Line of business
    Good day,
     
    See below links with answers in previous posts: 
     
    Line of business: 
     
     
    You can link vendors with Line of Business Codes (the business activities they do).
     
    SIC code is a standard (system) to classify industrial activities for all businesses:
     
    Business classification 
     
     
    The business classification can either be officially approved business classification codes from national or international statistics bureaus, the organization's own defined business classifications, or a combination of the two.
     
    Best regards,
    Laurens van der Tang
  • CU30091003-0 Profile Picture
    61 on at
    D365 F&O | Business classification vs Line of business
    1. Module and Scope
     
    Business Classification:
     
    Module: Primarily belongs to the Sales & Marketing module.
    Usage: It is typically used to categorize and segment vendors, customers, or other business entities from a sales and marketing perspective.
    Flexibility: Since it’s part of Sales & Marketing, it is often leveraged in activities such as promotions, segmentation, or customer/vendor targeting.
     
    Line of Business:
    Module: Functions as a shared code between Sales & Marketing and Procurement & Sourcing.
    Usage: It is designed to provide a unified categorization that is common to both sales and procurement processes.
    Consistency: This ensures that vendors can be classified in a way that supports both front-end (sales/marketing) and back-end (procurement/sourcing) processes with a single code, promoting consistency across the organization.
     
    2. Assignment Flexibility
     
    Business Classification:
    Multiple Values: You can assign multiple classification values to one vendor.
    Implication: This allows capturing various dimensions of a vendor’s capabilities or roles. For instance, a vendor might serve different product lines or market segments, and having multiple values enables a more nuanced analysis from a marketing and sales perspective.
     
    Line of Business:
    Single Value: Only one value can be assigned per vendor.
    Implication: This forces a vendor to be categorized into one distinct business line. In procurement, this can be crucial for ensuring clear, unambiguous vendor segmentation during processes like supplier selection, contract management, and performance evaluation.
     
    3. Reporting on Transactional Data
     
    Standard Reporting:
    Out-of-the-box reports that segment transactional data by Business Classification or Line of Business are generally not available by default.
    Custom Reporting Options:
    Power BI & SSRS: You can create custom reports or dashboards using Power BI or SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) that pull data based on these fields.
    Financial Reporting Framework: If your organization uses this framework, you might be able to integrate these classification codes into custom financial or procurement reports.
    Custom Dashboards: Some companies build custom analytical dashboards that leverage these fields to monitor vendor performance, procurement spend, or market segmentation.

    When to Use Business Classification:
    Multidimensional Analysis: Ideal if you need to capture multiple aspects of a vendor’s business – for example, if a vendor operates in several market segments or offers a variety of products/services.
    Marketing & Sales Activities: Useful in contexts where vendor segmentation for targeted marketing or customer engagement is required.
     
    When to Use Line of Business:
    Procurement Simplicity: Better suited when procurement processes require a single, definitive categorization of vendors.
    Clear Vendor Segmentation: Helps in filtering and evaluating vendors based on a unique business line, which simplifies supplier selection and performance analysis.
     
    Reporting Needs:
    Since neither classification has built-in standard reports, if your business requires detailed analytics on procurement transactions by these fields, you’ll likely need to invest in custom reporting solutions. These can provide insights into spend analysis, vendor performance, and inventory management based on the assigned classifications.

     

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